BOLAN

Bolan is performed during the last days of the Bengali year before the New Year in a mystical carnival called Gajan. One of Bengali folk culture's oldest traditions, Bolan Gaan, is in verge of extinction. Bolan Gaan is a local folk song connected to Lord Shiva devotion that is typically played during the Gajan festival. Artists travel from home to home, entertaining communities with their acting, dancing, and singing in districts like Nadia, Birbhum, and Murshidabad.​

Under the direction of a ustad (teacher), the Bolan Gaan group usually consists of singers, dancers, and musicians. Adolescent boys frequently play female parts, which gives the shows a special touch. Usually based on mythical tales, the stories mainly center on Lord Shiva and Goddess Sati, but they have now broadened to cover social and modern themes.

Bolan Gaan is in decline, with fewer artists taking part and less spectators, despite its deep cultural value. In order to preserve West Bengal's cultural legacy, efforts must be made to revitalize and conserve this art form. Bolan Gaan can remain a dynamic aspect of Bengal's cultural environment by encouraging traditional performances and supporting local artists.